How to Pronounce Consecutive Sounds /t/ and /ð/?

Rob Pear

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Jan 14, 2024
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Vietnamese
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Vietnam
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I have difficulty reading this sentence: "I helped them"
ipa: ˈa͡ɪ hˈɛlpt ðˈɛm
I don't know how to position my tongue when pronouncing the consecutive sounds /t/ and /ð/.
 

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  • 11.07, 16 thg 2​.mp3
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I would say you pronounce it just fine. Compare:

In American English (at least), /t/ sound (before /th/) is usually unaspirated:

"sit there" : ([2:22] sit there)


Or "at the" : ([1:24] at the)("... slide the tongue forward ...")
 
As a teacher, I'm two minds as to what advice to give you. You face two choices:

1) Try to imitate the linking between the two words that a native speaker would likely use.
2) Don't bother. Just pronounce the final '-ed' as /t/ and move on to the following sound.

Given the scant evidence of your speech that I can hear from the audio file you posted, I lean towards recommending the second option. It's more important that you be understood than you sound like a native speaker.

And more important than the linking is that the vowel you're producing in the word 'them' is too strong. Unless you have a particular reason to stress that word, the vowel should be in a weak form.
 
It's the same in BrE

For clarity, 'unaspirated' means you make the closure but not the plosion - you move straight from the closure of the /t/ to the fricative. A similar thing happens
in some words, but with the fricative unvoiced: e.g. 'eighth' ( /eɪtθ/)
 
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