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Time Expressions with the Present Simple

A LESSON PLAN FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS

Four adverbs of frequency and times with at, in and on speaking card games and grammar presentation, including asking questions to get particular answers and finding shared personal information.

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Lesson Plan Content:


Time expressions with Present Simple speaking games and grammar presentation

 

Game A: Time expressions with Present Simple make me say yes game

Choose one of the cards and ask a yes/ no question with it such as “Do you feel sleepy on Mondays?” You keep that card and score one point if your partner says “Yes”.

 

Game B: Time expressions with Present Simple things in common game

Choose a card and try to make true statements about yourself that are true for someone else in your group. For example, if you say “I always eat sandwiches for lunch” and someone says “Me too!”, you can keep the “always” card and score one point. If you can combine two cards in one sentence that other people agree with like “I almost always brush my teeth in the morning”, you can get two points. If they have the opposite reaction (e.g. “Really? I never do” or “Not me, I do three times a day”), you don’t score a point and play passes to the next person, but you can try again with the same card later if you like. The person who has the most cards at the end of the game wins.

 

Time expressions with Present Simple grammar presentation

After you finish the game, put all the cards together and divide them into ones which are answers to “How often…?” and ones which are answers to “When…?

Divide the “How often…?” cards into two groups and put each group into order by meaning, with the most often top. Then divide the “When…?” cards into ones that take the preposition “on…”, ones which take the preposition “in…”, and ones which take the preposition “at…”

Check all those things as a class or with an un-cut-up copy of the worksheet, then discuss what kinds of words go with each of the prepositions.

Which preposition goes with each of these?

dates                                                            days                                                              months

parts of the day                             seasons                                                       times

 

What do the different things that go with the same preposition have in common?

Why do days and dates have the same preposition? And why are seasons and months the same? Why do those two groups take different prepositions from each other? How are they different from each other?

 

Game C: Time expressions with Present Simple answer me game

Choose one of the cards and try to get an answer from your partner including that word or those words, e.g. asking “How often do you ride an elephant?” to get the answer “Never”

 

Game D: General statements with time expressions and Present Simple

Try to make statements starting with “Most people in my country…” and both a frequency expression and another time expression that your partner agrees with such as “Most people in my country usually take a bath in the evening”.


Cards to cut up/ Suggested answers

 

Answers to “How often…?”

 

 

Answers to “When…?”

 

adverbs of frequency

 

 

in…

 

always/ all the time

 

 

the morning

 

almost always

 

 

the evening

 

usually/ generally

 

 

(the) spring

 

often

 

 

(the) summer

 

sometimes

 

 

(the) autumn (= fall)

 

occasionally

 

 

February

 

rarely/ seldom

 

 

July

 

very rarely/ hardly ever

 

 

August

 

almost never

 

 

on…

 

never

 

 

Valentine’s Day

 

other frequency expressions

 

 

New Year’s Eve

 

twice a day

 

 

Friday(s)

 

three times a week

 

 

Saturday(s)

 

twice a week

 

 

Sunday(s)

 

once a week

 

 

Monday morning(s)

 

three times a month

 

 

Sunday afternoon(s)

 

once every two weeks

 

 

Christmas Day

 

once a month

 

 

at…

 

once every three months

 

 

midday

 

three times a year

 

 

seven o’clock

 

once every two or three years

 

 

six thirty

 

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