[Grammar] there is the post office

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magic dragon

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May 17, 2019
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Japanese
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Japan
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I'd appreciate it if someone would answer my question. Thank you in advance.
A: "How can I send these documents by fax?"
B: "OK, there is the post office in the center of the village."
(Both are of my own making.)

Grammar books say you must not use "the" just after "there is", but I occasionally see "there is the". I'd like to know exactly about it.
If the rule is not to state something definite after "there is", then B is wrong.
However, if the rule is to state something carrying new information after "there is", then B can be OK.
Which rule is right?
Or do I misunderstand the rule of "there is"?
 
You can certainly say There's the post office. It's in the center of the village — provided you're pointing towards it when you say the sentence.
 
We do use definite noun phrases after there is to offer new information, especially when we are making a suggestion.

A: Is there anywhere decent to eat around here?
B: Well, there's the pub down the road.
 
magic dragon, did you notice that both respondents so far wrote there's rather than there is?

We use such contractions all the time in informal English.
 
You can certainly say There's the post office. It's in the center of the village — provided you're pointing towards it when you say the sentence.
I've marked "there's" in bold to indicate that it's strongly stressed in this usage.
 
I've marked "there's" in bold to indicate that it's strongly stressed in this usage.

Fine, but it is not stressed in this usage:

A: Is there anywhere decent to eat around here?
B: Well, there's the pub down the road.

This stuff gets complicated fast. Magic Dragon, we stress "there's" harder when it's associated with a pointing gesture.
 
--- Thank you all. It's enough for me to know you use definite noun phrases after "there is" to offer new information, especially when you are making a suggestion, as jutfrank says.
Concerning "there's" and "there is", I had thought it would be better not to contract in order to be formal when posting, but I find it a wrong idea. Thank you very much.
 
Concerning "there's" and "there is", I had thought it would be better not to contract in order to be formal when posting, but I find it a wrong idea.
Your sentences were part of a dialog. In spoken English we nearly always contract there is to there's except when we're stressing is. For example:

A. Is there anywhere nearby where I can buy a stamp?
B. Well, there is a post office around the corner, but it's closed. There's a shop half a mile away where you might be able to get one. Would you like directions?
 
Thank you GoesStation. I see very much.
 
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