Does anyone know what the the adds grammatically when present (March the seventh)?
The grammar of
March the seventh does not seem to me precisely analogous to
Elizabeth the second, insofar as we could refer to
the second Queen Elizabeth, but it would be ludicrous to refer to
[strike]the seventh March[/strike]. That said, it has occurred to me that those of us who speak American English do use
the without fail in phrases like
Friday the thirteenth, Monday the seventh, Saturday the fifth, etc., and that it would be ungrammatical (even to us) to say [strike]
Friday thirteenth[/strike], [strike]
Monday seventh[/strike], [strike]
Saturday fifth[/strike], etc. My present theory/hypothesis is that phrases like
March the seventh (as well as
Friday the thirteenth, etc.) contain apposition like that found in
Winston the hatter,
John the baptist, etc. The ordinal numeral in the appositive specifies a position in a series, and for that use
the is grammatically needed. Over time, however, Americans (or at least 99.9% of them) saw fit to dispense with the
the, having come to experience names like
March the seventh without the concept of a series (or without an explicit concept thereof), such that we could simply name the day
March seventh.
Thoughts?