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1) Lawyer Shashi Bhushan consulted every witness. He examined every document. At last he found out the real fact.
= Consulting every witness, lawyer shashi bhushan examined every document and at last found out real fact.
I think 'consulting' above is a gerund instead of a participle while 'having consulted' is a perfect participle in 'Having consulted every witness'.After consulting every witness ...
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