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Does the phrase "a child is not beholden to any particular parent" mean "a child should not be held responsible to their parents"?
Beholden is defined as "feeling you have a duty to someone who has done something for you." So I guess the phrase means "a child need not be grateful to their parents." I am not sure. I am not familiar with the word beholden.
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Bruno Bettelheim: A child is not beholden to any particular parent
Background: Bruno's observation of kibbutz shows that children living in a kibbutz become more successful in society when grown up than children reared by parents. So he concluded "A child is not beholden to any particular parent."
Source: The Psychology Book (the background above is written by me in an attempt to offer a summary)
Beholden is defined as "feeling you have a duty to someone who has done something for you." So I guess the phrase means "a child need not be grateful to their parents." I am not sure. I am not familiar with the word beholden.
======================
Bruno Bettelheim: A child is not beholden to any particular parent
![psyboo271chinot_002.gif](https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/the-psychology-book/9781465439291/OEBPS/images/psyboo271chinot_002.gif)
Background: Bruno's observation of kibbutz shows that children living in a kibbutz become more successful in society when grown up than children reared by parents. So he concluded "A child is not beholden to any particular parent."
Source: The Psychology Book (the background above is written by me in an attempt to offer a summary)